Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by improving the way neurons transmit messages. Some types of medications increase neurotransmitters, others can slow down the reuptake process.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are among the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD. They can start working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill form, patch, or liquid form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription medications doctors utilize to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. here concentrate, think clearly and manage their emotions. People suffering from ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms get better when they take stimulant medications. It may take time for a doctor to determine the right medication and dose for each person.
Stimulant medications may be taken in pill or liquid form. Typically, they are taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate-release, which means they start to work right away. Some are extended-release, and work over a longer time period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However, they have a stronger amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were abused primarily by truck drivers, athletes, and students because they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of drugs to children who have severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine has also been proven to be a potent medication to treat ADHD. It works by blocking the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is usually given to teenagers, adults and children over 5 years old when it's not possible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice per day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations, and upset stomach are all possible adverse effects of stimulant medication. Tics are frequent, rapid movements or sounds such as eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop tics. However certain teenagers and children who use these medications do. Other side effects of stimulant medication are headaches, loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a comprehensive treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill-training and lifestyle changes. These medications can be combined with these other treatment methods to maximize the benefits for those suffering from ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues into adulthood. As people get older, many of them still need medication, behavioral treatment and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health care professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to make sure the right dosage is administered, and that the medication has a positive impact on the person's symptomatology. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to check for any negative reactions or other health problems. During these appointments, the doctor will also ask about any other medications that the patient is taking, both prescription and non-prescription, such as supplements, over-the counter drugs and herbal remedies.